immich mergerfs
This commit is contained in:
azykov@mail.ru
@@ -13,23 +13,34 @@ data:
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import json
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from datetime import datetime, timezone
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SRC = "/source/"
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DST = "/data/"
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# source mirrors immich's own folder layout 1:1 (library, backups,
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# encoded-video, profile, thumbs, upload all sit directly under this).
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SRC_ROOT = "/source"
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LIBRARY_RECENT_DST = "/disks/library-recent"
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LIBRARY_ARCHIVE_DST = "/disks/library-archive"
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OTHER_DST = "/data"
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OUT_DIR = "/www"
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FILELIST_DIR = "/tmp/filelists"
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CUTOFF = datetime(2025, 7, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc).timestamp()
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PHASES = ["listing", "library (recent)", "library (archive)", "other folders"]
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state_lock = threading.Lock()
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state = {
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"status": "starting",
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"phase": "",
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"phases_done": [],
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"percent": 0.0,
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"processed": 0,
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"total": 0,
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"rate": "",
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"eta": "",
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"bytes_transferred": "",
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"recent_files": 0,
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"archive_files": 0,
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"started_at": None,
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"finished_at": None,
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"error": None,
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"returncode": None,
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}
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# matches lines from `rsync --info=progress2`, e.g.:
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@@ -44,15 +55,20 @@ data:
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def render_html(s):
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progress_html = ""
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if s["status"] == "scanning":
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progress_html = "<p>Building file list...</p>"
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elif s["status"] in ("syncing", "done", "error"):
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if s["status"] in ("syncing", "done", "error") and s["phase"]:
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progress_html = f"""
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<p>Phase: <b>{s['phase']}</b></p>
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<p>Progress: {s['processed']} / {s['total']} files ({s['percent']:.1f}%)</p>
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<div class="bar"><div class="fill" style="width:{s['percent']:.1f}%"></div></div>
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<p>Transferred: {s['bytes_transferred']} bytes · {s['rate']} · ETA {s['eta']}</p>
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"""
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elif s["status"] == "listing":
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progress_html = "<p>Scanning source and splitting library by date...</p>"
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error_html = f"<p class='err'>Error: {s['error']}</p>" if s["error"] else ""
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phases_html = "".join(
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f"<li>{'✓' if p in s['phases_done'] else ('→' if p == s['phase'] else '·')} {p}</li>"
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for p in PHASES
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)
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return f"""<!doctype html>
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<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>Immich NAS rsync</title>
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<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="5">
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@@ -60,19 +76,22 @@ data:
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body {{ font-family: monospace; background: #111; color: #eee; padding: 2rem; }}
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table {{ border-collapse: collapse; }}
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td {{ padding: .25rem 1.5rem .25rem 0; }}
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ul {{ list-style: none; padding: 0; }}
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.bar {{ background: #333; border-radius: 4px; overflow: hidden; width: 300px; height: 14px; }}
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.fill {{ background: #4caf50; height: 100%; }}
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.err {{ color: #f66; }}
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</style></head><body>
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<h1>Immich NAS rsync</h1>
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<p>{SRC} → {DST}</p>
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<p>{SRC_ROOT} → library (split by date) + everything else</p>
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<p>Status: <b>{s['status']}</b></p>
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<ul>{phases_html}</ul>
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{progress_html}
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{error_html}
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<table>
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<tr><td>Library files ≥ 2025-07-01</td><td>{s['recent_files']}</td></tr>
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<tr><td>Library files < 2025-07-01</td><td>{s['archive_files']}</td></tr>
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<tr><td>Started</td><td>{s['started_at'] or '-'}</td></tr>
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<tr><td>Finished</td><td>{s['finished_at'] or '-'}</td></tr>
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<tr><td>Exit code</td><td>{s['returncode'] if s['returncode'] is not None else '-'}</td></tr>
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</table>
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</body></html>"""
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@@ -93,21 +112,32 @@ data:
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os.replace(tmp, os.path.join(OUT_DIR, "stats.json"))
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def run_rsync():
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def split_library_by_date():
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"""Walk source/library once, bucket relative file paths by mtime."""
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lib_root = os.path.join(SRC_ROOT, "library")
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recent, archive = [], []
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if os.path.isdir(lib_root):
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for dirpath, _dirs, files in os.walk(lib_root):
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for name in files:
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fp = os.path.join(dirpath, name)
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try:
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mtime = os.stat(fp).st_mtime
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except OSError:
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continue
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# rsync --files-from always wants "/"-separated paths
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rel = os.path.relpath(fp, lib_root).replace(os.sep, "/")
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(recent if mtime >= CUTOFF else archive).append(rel)
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return recent, archive
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def run_rsync(args, phase_label):
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with state_lock:
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state.update(status="scanning", started_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat())
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state.update(status="syncing", phase=phase_label, processed=0, total=0, percent=0.0,
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bytes_transferred="", rate="", eta="")
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write_output()
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proc = subprocess.Popen(
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[
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"rsync",
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"-a",
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"--info=progress2",
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"--no-inc-recursive",
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"--outbuf=L",
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SRC,
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DST,
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],
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args,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
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text=True,
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@@ -124,7 +154,6 @@ data:
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if m:
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bytes_transferred, percent, rate, eta, _xfr, to_chk_left, to_chk_total = m.groups()
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with state_lock:
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state["status"] = "syncing"
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state["bytes_transferred"] = bytes_transferred
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state["percent"] = float(percent)
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state["rate"] = rate
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@@ -141,23 +170,78 @@ data:
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last_write = now
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returncode = proc.wait()
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if returncode != 0:
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raise RuntimeError("".join(tail[-5:]).strip() or f"rsync exited {returncode}")
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def run_filelist_rsync(src_dir, dst_dir, filelist_path, phase_label):
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run_rsync(
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[
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"rsync", "-a", "--info=progress2", "--no-inc-recursive", "--outbuf=L",
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f"--files-from={filelist_path}", src_dir, dst_dir,
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],
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phase_label,
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)
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def run_other_folders():
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run_rsync(
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[
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"rsync", "-a", "--info=progress2", "--no-inc-recursive", "--outbuf=L",
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"--exclude=library", SRC_ROOT + "/", OTHER_DST + "/",
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],
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"other folders",
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)
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def main_flow():
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with state_lock:
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state["returncode"] = returncode
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state["finished_at"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
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if returncode == 0:
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state["status"] = "done"
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state["percent"] = 100.0
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else:
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state["status"] = "error"
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state["error"] = "".join(tail[-5:]).strip() or f"rsync exited {returncode}"
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state.update(status="listing", phase="listing", started_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat())
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write_output()
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recent, archive = split_library_by_date()
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with state_lock:
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state["recent_files"] = len(recent)
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state["archive_files"] = len(archive)
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state["phases_done"].append("listing")
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write_output()
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os.makedirs(FILELIST_DIR, exist_ok=True)
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recent_list = os.path.join(FILELIST_DIR, "recent.txt")
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archive_list = os.path.join(FILELIST_DIR, "archive.txt")
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with open(recent_list, "w") as f:
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f.write("\n".join(recent))
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with open(archive_list, "w") as f:
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f.write("\n".join(archive))
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lib_src = os.path.join(SRC_ROOT, "library") + "/"
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run_filelist_rsync(lib_src, LIBRARY_RECENT_DST + "/", recent_list, "library (recent)")
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with state_lock:
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state["phases_done"].append("library (recent)")
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write_output()
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run_filelist_rsync(lib_src, LIBRARY_ARCHIVE_DST + "/", archive_list, "library (archive)")
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with state_lock:
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state["phases_done"].append("library (archive)")
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write_output()
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run_other_folders()
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with state_lock:
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state["phases_done"].append("other folders")
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write_output()
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def main():
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os.makedirs(OUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
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write_output()
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run_rsync()
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try:
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main_flow()
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with state_lock:
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state.update(status="done", percent=100.0, finished_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat())
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except Exception as e:
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with state_lock:
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state.update(status="error", error=str(e), finished_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat())
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write_output()
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# stay alive so the pod doesn't restart-loop after a one-shot sync;
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# the status page keeps showing the final result.
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while True:
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@@ -13,6 +13,66 @@ spec:
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values:
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controllers:
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server:
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strategy: Recreate
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podDisruptionBudget:
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maxUnavailable: "0"
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initContainers:
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fix-permissions:
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image:
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repository: hectorm/nfs-ganesha
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tag: v10
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command:
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- sh
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- -c
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- chmod -R a+rwX /disks/library-recent /disks/library-archive
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# native sidecar (restartPolicy: Always): mounts the two library
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# disks and exposes their union at /disks/merged-library via
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# FUSE. It must be up and actually mounted *before* the "app"
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# container is created, since HostToContainer propagation only
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# relays mounts made *after* the receiving container's own mount
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# exists - it won't retroactively pick up a FUSE mount that's
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# already there. Running it as a restartPolicy:Always init
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# container (started, gated on the startupProbe below, before
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# regular containers) guarantees that ordering; a regular sidecar
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# container racing "app" on every pod start does not. Same
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# pattern as clusters/base/apps/nfs-photo.
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mergerfs:
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dependsOn:
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- fix-permissions
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restartPolicy: Always
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image:
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repository: ghcr.io/hotio/mergerfs
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tag: release-v2.42.0
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args:
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- "-o"
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# library-recent listed first: category.create=ff means new
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# files created through the merged mount (i.e. new immich
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# uploads going forward) land on library-recent by default,
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# which is exactly what's wanted for freshly-uploaded photos.
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- "allow_other,use_ino,func.create=ff,category.action=all,category.create=ff,category.search=newest"
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- "/disks/library-recent:/disks/library-archive"
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- "/disks/merged-library"
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securityContext:
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privileged: true
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probes:
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startup:
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enabled: true
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custom: true
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spec:
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exec:
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command:
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- sh
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- -c
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- grep -q fuse.mergerfs /proc/mounts
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periodSeconds: 1
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timeoutSeconds: 2
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failureThreshold: 30
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resources:
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requests:
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cpu: 50m
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memory: 64Mi
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limits:
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memory: 512Mi
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containers:
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app:
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image:
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@@ -54,10 +114,12 @@ spec:
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limits:
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memory: 4Gi
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# one-shot migration copy from the old NAS-hosted docker install
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# into this install's own library volume (see "library" below).
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# into this install's own volumes (see "persistence" below).
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# rsync is idempotent, so a pod restart mid-copy just resumes
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# cleanly; once done it sleeps forever instead of exiting, so the
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# container doesn't restart-loop and the status page stays up.
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# (starts after all initContainers - fix-permissions and the
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# mergerfs sidecar's startupProbe - complete, same as "app")
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rsync:
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image:
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repository: python
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@@ -68,10 +130,10 @@ spec:
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- apk add --no-cache rsync >/dev/null && python3 /app/rsync.py
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resources:
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requests:
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cpu: 50m
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memory: 64Mi
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limits:
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cpu: 100m
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memory: 256Mi
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limits:
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memory: 1Gi
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rsync-web:
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image:
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repository: nginx
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@@ -141,15 +203,70 @@ spec:
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- rsync.photo.aggtaa.com
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persistence:
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# brand new, dedicated library - deliberately not reusing the old
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# docker-compose install's NAS data, and not nfs-photo either.
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library:
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# Immich's "library" folder, mergerfs-merged from two disks: recent
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# files (per the rsync migration's cutoff) and everything else.
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# New uploads going forward land on library-recent (see mergerfs
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# category.create above). Not reusing the old single 800Gi library
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# PVC/PV - this replaces it (that PVC becomes orphaned, retained,
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# and unused; clean it up separately if no longer wanted).
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library-recent:
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type: persistentVolumeClaim
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accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
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size: 800Gi
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size: 200Gi
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storageClass: longhorn-single-replica
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retain: true
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globalMounts:
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advancedMounts:
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server:
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mergerfs:
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- path: /disks/library-recent
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fix-permissions:
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- path: /disks/library-recent
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rsync:
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- path: /disks/library-recent
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library-archive:
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type: persistentVolumeClaim
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accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
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size: 500Gi
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storageClass: longhorn-single-replica
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retain: true
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advancedMounts:
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server:
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mergerfs:
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- path: /disks/library-archive
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fix-permissions:
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- path: /disks/library-archive
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rsync:
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- path: /disks/library-archive
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merged-library:
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type: emptyDir
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advancedMounts:
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server:
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mergerfs:
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- path: /disks/merged-library
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mountPropagation: Bidirectional
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app:
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- path: /data/library
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mountPropagation: HostToContainer
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dev-fuse:
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type: hostPath
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hostPath: /dev/fuse
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advancedMounts:
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server:
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mergerfs:
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- path: /dev/fuse
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# everything immich keeps outside "library" (backups, encoded-video,
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# profile, thumbs, upload) - plain volume, no mergerfs involved.
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other:
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type: persistentVolumeClaim
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accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
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size: 100Gi
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storageClass: longhorn-single-replica
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retain: true
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advancedMounts:
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server:
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app:
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- path: /data
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rsync:
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- path: /data
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nas-source:
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type: persistentVolumeClaim
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@@ -14,7 +14,11 @@ spec:
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- nolock
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nfs:
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server: 10.0.64.80
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path: /mnt/sdb2/immich
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# .../uploads specifically, not just .../immich: this aligns 1:1 with
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# immich's own folder names (library, backups, encoded-video, profile,
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# thumbs, upload) sitting directly under /source, matching what
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# rsync.py expects.
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path: /mnt/sdb2/immich/uploads
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readOnly: true
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claimRef:
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namespace: photo
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